Detailed gene information

Genes [306]

DCL1LHYGA2ox6MRG2CRY2ATPRMT10ATX2STOESD7, TIL1, ABO4NF-YC9, HAP5CPHYACIB4OTS2LWD1, ATAN11UBC1GAI, RGA2GA3OX1TPLCSTF77ARP4AFR2GIPFT1, MED25TEM1, EDF1CIB5CUL3AVOZ1GA2ox2SUF4FRL2RCD1FBH1GA2ox4CPK33GA2ox7FBH3, AKS1, BHLH122ASH2R, TROHTA9SPA4SPL4RRP6L1NF-YC3HUB2MED13, GCT, MAB2VIM1, ORTH2OTS1, ULP1DVIP5LDL1FTVIM2RGL1AT-STUbl4FKF1, ADO3TEM2, RAV2AP1CDF5CSTF64PHLAFR1SDG26, ASHH1FLM, MAF1, AGL27EFS, SDG8GA2ox1TPS1APL, WDY, FEGA2, ATKS1ELF7PRP8, SUS2, EMB33GA3OX2RGA1UBC2EFMELF8, VIP6ABH1, CBP80CPK6FDP, BZIP27PHYBVIL3, VEL2LKP2MIR156GFVE, MSI4GLK1, GPRI1FIO1GRP7, CCR2MED18SVPAGL17CLF, SDG1SUVR5MIR156AELF3ATCMIR172ATOE1, RAP2.7PUB12FLXUGT87A2ATX1, SDG27COP1SPL3FES1CDF4GA2ox3NF-YA4JMJ15, MEE27SRO1AS1HTA8NF-YB1, HAP3ASNZESD6, HOS1ELF4SPL9FBH4, AKS3VOZ2PIF4FPASDG7, ASSH3CKB4HUB1AHL22AGL6SOC1, AGL20BRM, CHR2LRB1SPA1PRR9CCA1RFI2HULK2AKIN10, SNRK1.1MBD9GASA5RGL2MYR2FLKGID1ACOL9FLD, RSI1MIR172CUBP13PIE1LDL2SPL5SPA3BRC1, TCP18VRN1DNFFIE1, FIS3JMJ30TICPHP, CDC73AtBMI1CVIL1, VRN5LWD2ICE1, SCRMSSRP1, HMG, NFDMYB30ARP6, SUF3, ESD1SUS4DCL3ATJ3HDA9JMJ32, JMJD5PUB13LUX, PCL1CDF3REF6, JMJ12UBP26WDR5ALNK2HTA11SMZAGL16INO80AGL18SPL15PIF5, PIL6CKB3LRB2, POB1GID1BHULK3MED12, CCT, CRPFRILIF2LDGA1AtNDXMED16, SFR6CRY1FBH2DET1, FUS2SPT16XAL2, AGL14NF-YB3, HAP3CESD4PHYDFCAVRN2PHYETSFJMJ14, PKDM7B, JMJ4GA2ox8EBSAGL19CAD2, RML1, GSH1AGL24PGI1MOS1GA20ox1FWA, HDG6WRKY34, MSP3ULT1HXK1, GIN2VIP3, SKI8VIL2, VEL1MIR156BSKB1, PRMT5MIR156CATH1CIB1FDAP2MRG1CSP2, GRP2BBX19SHL1, SHLHB16, ATHB16PRR7TFL1ELF6MIR172BSUC9UBP12FTIP1GA20OX3HAM2, HAG5, HAC11FLC, AGL25, FLFMIR156DEMF1MIR156ENF-YA1, HAP2BFYAGL15BAF60, CHC1COFRL1, SUF8RGL3TFL2, LHP1MYR1DCL4HUA2RUP2, EFO2PRR5FPF1MIR156FGID1CPHYCRRP6L2SEF, SWC6RVE2, CIR1VIM3, ORTH1CDF2HLP1ATXR7, SDG25IDD8, NUCGLK2CBP20YAF9A, TAF14B, GAS41CUL4NF-YB2, HAP3BADG1, APS1CIB2LATEPRMT4AEMF2, CYR1GA20ox2PGM1MIR156HZTLVIN3COL5MSI1SRR1PRR3TOE2SIZ1FUL, AGL8HDA5VIP4TOC1LFYFLX4, FLL4BFTCDF1HDA6, RTS1NF-YC4GIS5, EMB2780LNK1HAM1CDKC;2MAF2, AGL31MAF3, AGL70MAF4, AGL69MAF5, AGL68TOE3

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Publications

Okamuro J K et al., 1997, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Schmid M et al., 2003, Development
Jung J et al., 2007, Plant Cell
Mathieu J et al., 2009, PLoS Biol.
Yant L et al., 2010, Plant Cell
Zhu Q et al., 2011, J. Exp. Bot.

Appears in the following schemes

Temperature pathway
Hormone pathway
Aging pathway
Photoperiod pathway
Time-course regulation of photoperiodic pathway
Vernalization

Protein function

Encodes an APETALA2-like transcription factor.

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Phenotype

Overexpressor:
SMZ overexpressor is late flowering under both SD and LD conditions. ( The ate-flowering phenotype is stronger under LD conditions.) [Jung et al., 2007][Schmid et al., 2003]

Single mutant:
smz single mutant does not display any flowering-time phenotype. [Mathieu et al., 2009]

Multiple mutant:
smz, snz, toe1, and toe2 mutations have additive effects and lead to an early-flowering phenotype under LD conditions. ( No data available under SD conditions.) [Jung et al., 2012][Mathieu et al., 2009][Yant et al., 2010][Jung et al., 2011]

Remarks:
SMZ protein binds to the promoter of FT to repress its expression. [Mathieu et al., 2009]

Function:
Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Repressor of flowering. [Data from UniProt]

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Regulators, targets and interactors

Downstream actors

causality
FT -- [Zhang et al., 2015][Jung et al., 2007][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

SMZ -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

TOE2 -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

SOC1, AGL20 -- [Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

TOE1, RAP2.7 -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

AP2 -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

AP1 -- [Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

SNZ -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

TOE3 -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

Upstream actors

causality
MIR172A -- [Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] -- [View TAIR record]

AP2 -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

SOC1, AGL20 -- [Immink et al., 2012] -- [View TAIR record]

MIR172C -- [Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] -- [View TAIR record]

FLC, AGL25, FLF -- [Deng et al., 2011][Mateos et al., 2015] -- [View TAIR record]

MIR172B -- [Jung et al., 2012][Aukerman et al., 2003][Yant et al., 2010][Chen et al., 2004][Schmid et al., 2003][Park et al., 2002] -- [View TAIR record]

SMZ -- [Schwab et al., 2005][Yant et al., 2010][Mathieu et al., 2009] -- [View TAIR record]

Protein-protein interactions

TPL -- [Causier et al., 2012][Long et al., 2006][Krogan et al., 2012] -- [View TAIR record]

SMZ interaction network

Downstream and upstream flowering-related genes

Physical interactions with other flowering-related proteins